You should try allocating more memory to JVM. See
Default:
-Xmx2048m
As far as I observe in the Performance Monitor of Mac OS, Katalon Studio v9.0 occupies at least 1.8GB runtime. So -Xmx2048m is tight; not sufficient.
Try this:
-Xmx4096m
With more memory allocated, it is likely the process of your test cases run faster.
I have no concrete idea about KRE performace, but I think that any software upgrades tend to consume more memory to implement new features. Software is a gas. Katalon assinged the default -Xmx2048m several years ago (version 5.x possibly). They should have increased the default value appropriately. But they haven’t ever reviewed it.