Clicking on 'a' tags

Product Forums Katalon Studio
,
5

@suraj.thakur

You are interested in only <a href="..."> tags and not in other tags like <link>, <script>, <img>. Then you should not bother yourself with WebUI.getAllLinksOnCurrentPage. You can find all <a> elements by WebUI.findWebElements.

You disclosed the URL of your target web app : https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/
So I could make a sample code. Make a Test Case script, copy&paste the following code and run it.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement

import com.kms.katalon.core.util.KeywordUtil
import com.kms.katalon.core.testobject.ConditionType
import com.kms.katalon.core.testobject.RequestObject
import com.kms.katalon.core.testobject.ResponseObject
import com.kms.katalon.core.testobject.TestObject as TestObject
import com.kms.katalon.core.webservice.keyword.WSBuiltInKeywords as WS
import com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.WebUiBuiltInKeywords as WebUI

String pageUrl = "https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/"

WebUI.openBrowser("")
WebUI.navigateToUrl(pageUrl)

TestObject tObjAnchors = 
	new TestObject("all anchors").addProperty("xpath", ConditionType.EQUALS, 
			"//a")
	
// find all <a> elements
List<WebElement> anchors = WebUI.findWebElements(tObjAnchors, 10)

boolean hasBrokenLinks = false
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
for (aTag in anchors) {
	String url = aTag.getAttribute("href")
	String statusCode = getResponseStatus(url)
	sb.append("${statusCode} ${url}${System.lineSeparator}")
	// check if this link is broken
	if (statusCode != '200' && statusCode != '302') {
		hasBrokenLinks = true
	}
}
println("*** All <a> elements in ${pageUrl} ***")
print(sb.toString())
println("size of anchors: ${anchors.size()}")
WebUI.closeBrowser()

if (hasBrokenLinks) {
	KeywordUtil.markFailed("${pageUrl} has one or more broken links")
}


/**
 * try to make HTTP GET for this url and return the HTTP Status Code of the response
 * @param url
 * @return
 */
String getResponseStatus(String url) {
	String status = '???'
	if (url != null && url.startsWith('http')) {
		RequestObject req = new RequestObject('check if this url is reachable')
		req.setServiceType('REST')
		req.setRestUrl(url)
		req.setRestRequestMethod('GET')
		// Send the request and get the response
		ResponseObject res = WS.sendRequest(req)
		status = res.getStatusCode()  // '200' OK, '302' redirected, '403' etc	
	}
	return status
}

This script emitted the following messages to the console.

2020-11-21 11:26:54.477 DEBUG testcase.TC10                            - 9: println(*** All <a> elements in $pageUrl ***)
*** All <a> elements in https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/ ***
2020-11-21 11:26:54.480 DEBUG testcase.TC10                            - 10: print(sb.toString())
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#contentarea
200 https://www.shiprocket.in/shipment-tracking/
302 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/wishlist
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/checkout/cart/
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#social-login-popup
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#social-login-popup
??? null
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/crushes.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/crushes.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/food-service.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/food-service.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/recipe
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/about-us
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/contact-us
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#store.links
??? null
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
??? null
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates/cordials.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates/mocktails.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads/high-fruit-jam.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates/cordials.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates/mocktails.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads/high-fruit-jam.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/food-service.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/food-service.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/crushes.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/crushes.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bakery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/confectionery.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/food-service.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/food-service.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/fruit-syrups-and-concentrates.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/crushes.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/crushes.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/jams-and-spreads.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#first
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#second
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/black-currant-crush-1000ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/black-currant-crush-1000ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/litchi-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/litchi-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/lemon-barley-water-cordial-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/lemon-barley-water-cordial-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mix-fruit-jam-100g-cup.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mix-fruit-jam-100g-cup.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/black-currant-crush-1000ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/black-currant-crush-1000ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/litchi-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/litchi-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/lemon-barley-water-cordial-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/lemon-barley-water-cordial-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mix-fruit-jam-100g-cup.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mix-fruit-jam-100g-cup.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/strawberry-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/strawberry-crush-5-ltr-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-whole-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/pineapple-whole-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/litchi-squash-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/litchi-squash-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-jam-500g-refill.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mango-jam-500g-refill.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mixberry-high-fruit-jam-350gm-glass-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/mixberry-high-fruit-jam-350gm-glass-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/kiwi-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/kiwi-crush-750ml-pet-bottle.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/about-us
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/about-us
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/april-lady-milkshake-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/citrus-punch-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/choco-biscuit-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/blue-curacao-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/april-lady-milkshake-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/citrus-punch-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/choco-biscuit-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/blue-curacao-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/april-lady-milkshake-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/blog/post/citrus-punch-recipe.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/recipe
200 https://www.facebook.com/malasfruitproducts/
200 https://twitter.com/malas_fruit
999 https://www.linkedin.com/company/malas-fruit-products
302 https://www.instagram.com/malasfruitproducts/
302 https://www.instagram.com/malasfruitproducts/
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/#
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/products.html
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/recipe
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/bulk-enquiry
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/about-us
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/contact-us
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/terms-and-conditions
200 https://www.shiprocket.in/shipment-tracking/
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/cancellation-and-refund-policy
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/privacy-policy
??? tel:+91-7767921551
??? mailto:%20%20info@malasfruit.com
200 https://www.facebook.com/malasfruitproducts/
200 https://twitter.com/malas_fruit
999 https://www.linkedin.com/company/malas-fruit-products
302 https://www.instagram.com/malasfruitproducts/
200 https://www.shoptimize.ai/
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/customer/account/create/
??? null
200 https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/customer/account/forgotpassword/
2020-11-21 11:26:54.483 DEBUG testcase.TC10                            - 11: println(size of anchors: $anchors.size())
size of anchors: 171

And finally this script failed because it found some links in doubt:

2020-11-21 11:26:54.805 ERROR com.kms.katalon.core.util.KeywordUtil    - ❌ https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/ has one or more broken links
2020-11-21 11:26:54.811 ERROR c.k.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor   - ❌ Test Cases/TC10 FAILED.
Reason:
com.kms.katalon.core.exception.StepFailedException: https://malasuat.express.shoptimize.in/ has one or more broken links
	at com.kms.katalon.core.util.KeywordUtil.markFailed(KeywordUtil.java:19)
	at TC10.run(TC10:40)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.ScriptEngine.run(ScriptEngine.java:194)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.ScriptEngine.runScriptAsRawText(ScriptEngine.java:119)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.runScript(TestCaseExecutor.java:339)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.doExecute(TestCaseExecutor.java:330)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.processExecutionPhase(TestCaseExecutor.java:309)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.accessMainPhase(TestCaseExecutor.java:301)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.execute(TestCaseExecutor.java:235)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseMain.runTestCase(TestCaseMain.java:114)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseMain.runTestCase(TestCaseMain.java:105)
	at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseMain$runTestCase$0.call(Unknown Source)
	at TempTestCase1605925398853.run(TempTestCase1605925398853.groovy:25)

2020-11-21 11:26:54.820 INFO  c.k.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor   - END Test Cases/TC10
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