In the HTML source, I found a line:
<script src="chrome-extension://obmgakbogfnpcddcgicnheonogjmbbof/content/wait.js"></script>
I do not see what this extension is. But I guess, this would do something special only on Chrome. So it might have something to do with your issue.
3 Years ago, I encountered an incident where I opened Chrome browser using WebUI.openBrowser() then Katalon Studio opened a bare plain Chrome WITHOUT any custom chrome-extensions installed.
You can make a search this forum with keyword “chrome extension”, then you will find many topics where people had hard time. I do not know any quick answer to this issue.
In your case, your HTML has a line <script src="chrome-extension://obmgakbogf.... but this chrome extension may not available. I am not sure, only you can check it.